Military Pension Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates retired military pay based on years of service and high-3 average pay using the standard military pension formula.
Purpose: It helps active duty personnel and veterans estimate their retirement benefits under the High-36 retirement system.
The calculator uses the standard military pension formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates 2.5% of the high-3 average pay multiplied by each year of service.
Details: Accurate pension estimation helps service members plan for retirement, budget effectively, and make informed career decisions.
Tips: Enter your total years of service (including partial years) and your high-3 average basic pay. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the High-3 average pay?
A: The average of the highest 36 months (3 years) of basic pay during your military career.
Q2: Does this include COLA adjustments?
A: No, this calculates base pension before any Cost of Living Adjustments (COLAs).
Q3: What's the maximum years of service?
A: While there's no strict maximum, the formula typically caps at 30 years (75% of high-3 pay).
Q4: Does this work for Reserve/Guard retirement?
A: Reserve/Guard uses a similar formula but with points conversion - this calculator is for active duty.
Q5: Is the 2.5% multiplier always accurate?
A: This is standard for 20+ years of service. Early retirement or disability may use different multipliers.