Molarity Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator converts concentration from parts per million (ppm) to molarity (mol/L) using the molecular weight of the solute.
Purpose: It helps chemists, biologists, and environmental scientists convert between these common concentration units for solution preparation and analysis.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The ppm value is divided by the molecular weight to get moles per million grams, then divided by 1000 to convert to moles per liter.
Details: Accurate conversion between concentration units is essential for preparing solutions, interpreting analytical results, and comparing data across studies.
Tips: Enter the concentration in ppm and the molecular weight in g/mol. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between ppm and mol/L?
A: ppm is a mass-based concentration (mg solute per kg solution), while mol/L is a molar concentration (moles solute per liter solution).
Q2: When would I need this conversion?
A: When preparing solutions from ppm-based standards or when comparing analytical results that use different concentration units.
Q3: Does this work for all solutes?
A: Yes, as long as you know the correct molecular weight of the solute.
Q4: What about temperature effects?
A: This calculation assumes standard conditions. For precise work, consider temperature effects on solution density.
Q5: How precise should the molecular weight be?
A: Use at least 2 decimal places for accurate results, especially with small molecules.