Army Retirement Pay Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates annual retirement pay for Army personnel based on years of service and high-3 average pay.
Purpose: It helps service members plan for retirement by providing an estimate of their military pension.
The calculator uses the standard military retirement formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates 2.5% of the high-3 average pay for each year of service.
Details: Accurate retirement pay estimation helps service members plan their post-military finances and make informed career decisions.
Tips: Enter your total years of service (can include partial years as decimals) and your estimated high-3 average pay. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the high-3 average pay?
A: It's the average of your highest 36 months of basic pay (not including allowances or special pay).
Q2: Is 20 years the minimum for retirement?
A: Yes, under the legacy retirement system, you need at least 20 years of service to qualify for retirement benefits.
Q3: Does this include COLA adjustments?
A: No, this calculates base retirement pay. Cost of Living Adjustments (COLA) are applied annually after retirement.
Q4: What if I serve more than 30 years?
A: The formula still applies, but there's a maximum of 75% of high-3 pay (30 years × 2.5% = 75%).
Q5: How does the Blended Retirement System differ?
A: The BRS uses 2.0% instead of 2.5% but includes government contributions to the Thrift Savings Plan.