Definition: This calculator determines the required volume of a diluted solution (Volume 2) to achieve a desired concentration (Concentration 2) from an initial concentration (Concentration 1) and volume (Volume 1).
Purpose: It is used in chemistry and biology to prepare diluted solutions for experiments, assays, or industrial processes, ensuring accurate concentration adjustments.
The calculator uses the dilution formula:
Where:
Explanation: Enter Concentration 1 (e.g., 1 M), Volume 1 (e.g., 100 mL), and Concentration 2 (e.g., 0.1 M). Select appropriate units for concentrations and volumes, and the calculator computes Volume 2 in all specified units.
Details: Accurate dilution ensures proper concentrations for scientific experiments, medical preparations, and industrial applications, preventing errors in reaction outcomes or dosages.
Tips: Input Concentration 1 (e.g., 2 M), Volume 1 (e.g., 500 mL), and Concentration 2 (e.g., 0.5 M). Choose the units for concentrations (e.g., M) and volumes (e.g., milliliters) from the dropdowns.